Baseball is more than just a game—it's a tradition that spans centuries.

Whether you're watching the World Series or playing a local game, understanding the rules is essential.

This article will walk you through the basics of baseball, from scoring runs to winning the game.

Objective of the Game

The goal in baseball is simple: score more runs than your opponent. Players do this by hitting a pitched ball and running around four bases. A player successfully scores a run by touching all four bases in order before being tagged out.

Each team takes turns batting and fielding over 9 innings, and the team with the most runs at the end wins.

Teams and Equipment

Baseball is played between two teams, each consisting of 9 players. The game is broken down into innings, with each team alternating between batting and fielding. The field is divided into two areas: the infield and the outfield, with bases placed 90 feet apart. The pitching mound, located in the center of the infield, is where the pitcher stands to throw the ball.

The equipment used in baseball includes bats (usually made of wood or metal), a white ball with red stitching, and protective gear for fielders, such as gloves (mitts), helmets, and pads for the catcher. The batter stands at home plate and tries to hit the ball, while the other team fields the ball to try and get the batter out.

How to Score

Scoring in baseball is based on a simple principle: make it around all four bases without being tagged out. A home run occurs when the batter hits the ball over the fence, automatically scoring a point.

Players can also score if they are already on a base when the batter hits the ball. In this case, each player can advance and score, depending on how many players are on base. When the bases are loaded (each base has a player), a single hit could score multiple runs.

Winning the Game

At the end of the 9 innings, the team with the most runs wins. If the game is tied, extra innings are played until a winner is decided. It's important to note that if the team batting second in the bottom of the 9th inning is already ahead, they don't need to complete their turn at bat.

Baseball Rules and Key Terms

Here are some fundamental rules to remember:

Positions: The fielding team consists of a pitcher, catcher, first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman, and three outfielders (left, center, right).

Innings: The game lasts for 9 innings, with each team batting once per inning.

Strike Zone: A pitch that crosses the plate within a designated area (strike zone) is considered a strike. A batter gets three strikes before being out.

Walk: If the batter receives four balls outside the strike zone, they get to walk to first base.

Outs: Players can be out in several ways: by a strikeout (three strikes), force out (getting to a base first), fly out (catching the ball before it hits the ground), or tag out (being touched by the ball while running).

Baseball is a sport of strategy, skill, and teamwork. From the basic rules to the thrilling moments of scoring, understanding the game's structure will deepen your appreciation. Whether you're watching a professional game or playing with friends, baseball offers excitement for all.