Greenland, the largest island on Earth, is a land of striking contrasts: its vast wilderness at the center, surrounded by communities that thrive in harmony with the untamed environment.

The primary attraction for any visitor to Greenland is its awe-inspiring natural beauty. From the towering black peaks on the horizon to the vast icy expanse of the central ice sheet, the island offers a breathtaking landscape.

Icebergs drift in the surrounding waters, while muskoxen, arctic foxes, and polar bears roam freely. The northern lights illuminate the sky, adding an enchanting glow to the surroundings.

When is the best time to visit Greenland?

Due to Greenland's immense size, the climate varies greatly across the island, and its weather can be unpredictable at any time of year. It is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance to cover potential flight cancellations, and keep travel plans flexible, as sudden weather changes are common.

For those interested in experiencing snow, dog sledding, and the northern lights, the ideal time to visit is between late September and May.

Where should you go in Greenland?

Due to the island’s size and limited infrastructure (as discussed below), it’s advisable to focus on one or two regions for a more relaxed visit. Spending a week in one area allows for a deeper exploration of Greenland’s iconic sights and wildlife, while also offering an opportunity to engage with the locals, who are often reserved, and adjust to any unexpected weather changes.

For example, the Ilulissat Ice Fjord region offers hiking, whale watching, and exploration of Disko Bay, along with a potential trip to the ice cap. The Arctic Circle Trail is another option, providing a one-to-two-week adventure through Greenland’s remote wilderness.

How to get to and travel within Greenland?

Starting in early 2025, an expansion of Nuuk Airport will allow larger planes to land, making Greenland more accessible from international destinations. Until the new runways open, flights to Greenland typically connect via Reykjavik or Copenhagen, arriving at international airports in Nuuk, Kangerslussuaq, and Ilulissat. Other entry points from Reykjavik include Kulusuk and Narsarsuaq.

Greenland’s large size and lack of roads make traveling between towns difficult. Air Greenland offers flights to towns with runways, and smaller settlements are served by helicopters. From April to December, the Arctic Umiaq Line operates ferries along the coast, traveling from Qaqortoq in the south to Ilulissat in the north, with stops along the way. The full journey takes approximately 4.5 days. Additional ferries operate along the west coast and across South Greenland in the summer.

In towns, transportation options include buses, taxis, and rental cars, with walking also being a viable option. Booking transportation in advance is highly recommended to secure the best rates and ensure a smooth arrival.

Top Things to Do in Greenland

Greenland offers countless opportunities for outdoor adventures and cultural immersion. Nature enthusiasts can take a boat trip from Ilulissat, Nuuk, or Qaqortoq to explore the ice fjords, where massive icebergs float among the waters, and wildlife such as humpback whales and dolphins can be seen.

For a deeper cultural experience, attend a kaffemik (local coffee gathering) in Nuuk or Qaqortoq, or immerse oneself in a wilderness camp offering a true back-to-nature experience, complete with fishing and foraging activities.

Favorite Activity in Greenland

Greenland’s nature is unmatched, and exploring it is a remarkable experience. Cruising among icebergs and marveling at their colors and shapes is an unforgettable activity.

But the wildlife truly steals the show. Observing a polar bear scale a remote cliff and disappear into the distance is a sight that will stay with anyone forever. The vast seas filled with icebergs, the blue skies, and the jagged mountains create a dramatic and awe-inspiring backdrop for these natural wonders.

What is the cost of visiting Greenland?

While Greenland can be an expensive destination, it is still possible to explore it on a budget. Flights are often more affordable outside of the summer season, so subscribing to Air Greenland’s newsletter may help secure deals.

As a general guideline, a bed in a youth hostel in Nuuk will cost around £100 per night, while hotel prices are typically around £200 per night. For a more luxurious wilderness experience, expect to pay a minimum of £250 per night.

Packing Tips: Be Prepared for Variable Weather

Greenland’s unpredictable weather calls for packing layers of clothing to accommodate sudden changes. Woolen layers, sturdy hiking boots, gloves, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a snood are essential, regardless of the season. Jeans and city-style footwear are not suitable for the rugged terrain.

Staying Safe in Greenland

The most significant risk in Greenland is the unpredictable weather. It’s important to monitor weather forecasts, carry a GPS, and know how to navigate with a map. Always inform someone of your whereabouts before setting out. Potential wildlife dangers include polar bears and rabid arctic foxes.

The risk of tsunamis from calving icebergs is another consideration for those on boats. Always ensure that travel insurance covers all activities, especially the more adventurous pursuits that are common in Greenland.