Iceland is often praised for its abundant water in all its forms – from swimming pools and hot springs to geysers, lakes, glaciers, rivers, and waterfalls.
The waterfalls in Iceland are countless, with new ones forming every year as glaciers melt.
Nearly every river boasts a waterfall, and many are visible from the famous Ring Road. Renting a car and driving the Golden Circle is one of the best ways to explore these stunning natural wonders. Here are some of the most spectacular waterfalls to visit!
1. Gullfoss: Iceland's Iconic Golden Falls
Gullfoss, translating to Golden Falls, is often regarded as Iceland’s most beautiful waterfall. A key attraction along the Golden Circle, it is easily accessible from Reykjavík, situated just a two-hour drive away. The waterfall is especially stunning in winter, with its icy landscape creating a mesmerizing sight. It’s even been named the top waterfall to visit during Iceland’s winter season.
2. Glymur: Iceland’s Second Tallest Waterfall
At 198 meters high, Glymur is Iceland's second-tallest waterfall. Once the tallest until 2007, Glymur remains a local favorite. Located in the Hvalfjörður fjord, the waterfall is about a two-hour hike from the main road. Visitors can join a hiking tour to witness the waterfall's grandeur, surrounded by lush scenery.
3. Hengifoss: The Majestic Third-Tallest Waterfall
Hengifoss, standing at 128 meters, is Iceland's third-highest waterfall, located in East Iceland near Egilsstaðir. The waterfall drops dramatically from black lava cliffs, its unique red clay layers adding to its charm. The hike to Hengifoss is relatively easy, taking about 40-60 minutes, and along the way, visitors can admire Litlanesfoss and the surrounding natural beauty, including views of Lagarfljót lake and Hallormsstaðaskógur forest.
4. Haifoss: The Fourth Tallest in Iceland
Haifoss, measuring 122 meters, is the fourth-tallest waterfall in Iceland, situated in Fossárdalur valley. To reach this breathtaking waterfall, visitors must navigate gravel roads, though it’s accessible with a 4x4 vehicle. The journey offers scenic views, making it worth the effort. It is located about two hours from Reykjavík along Route 1 and Route 30.
5. Dettifoss: Europe’s Most Powerful Waterfall
Dettifoss may not be the tallest at 45 meters, but it is the most powerful waterfall in Europe by water volume. With its thunderous cascade, Dettifoss is a natural spectacle that should not be missed. Located in northeast Iceland, it’s a highlight of the Diamond Circle and can be reached on a day trip from Akureyri or Mývatn. Its power and beauty were featured in Ridley Scott's Prometheus.
6. Seljalandsfoss: Walk Behind the Water
Seljalandsfoss, located on the south coast, is one of Iceland’s most famous and accessible waterfalls. The unique feature of Seljalandsfoss is the walking path that lets visitors circle behind the waterfall, offering an unparalleled view. It’s just off Route 1, making it easy to visit on a self-drive tour or as part of a South Coast tour. Whether seen from the front or behind, Seljalandsfoss is a sight to behold.
7. Hraunfossar: The Lava Waterfalls
Hraunfossar, located in West Iceland, is a collection of stunning waterfalls formed by spring waters that flow through the Hallmundarhraun lava field. These cascading waterfalls are unique for their beautiful flow of water through lava rock, creating a picturesque scene. Hraunfossar is located less than two hours from Reykjavík.
8. Skógafoss: The Gateway to the Fimmvörðuháls Hike
Skógafoss is one of the most iconic waterfalls in Iceland, located along Route 1 on the South Coast. It marks the starting point of the challenging Fimmvörðuháls hike, which leads to the Þórsmörk valley. The hike takes you past multiple smaller waterfalls, all offering their own breathtaking views. Skógafoss itself is an imposing sight, with water thundering down a 60-meter drop.
9. Svartifoss: The Dark Beauty Surrounded by Basalt Columns
Svartifoss, located in Skaftafell within Vatnajökull National Park, is one of Iceland’s most remarkable waterfalls. What makes Svartifoss so unique is the surrounding basalt columns, which form striking dark geometric shapes around the waterfall.
10. Dynjandi: The Crown Jewel of the Westfjords
Dynjandi is one of Iceland’s most awe-inspiring waterfalls, located in the remote Westfjords. Standing at 100 meters tall, Dynjandi is the largest waterfall in the region and is often referred to as the crown of the Westfjords. The waterfall gradually widens as it descends, with the top measuring 30 meters across and the base stretching out to 60 meters.
