Europe is home to some of the most stunning and historically rich castles in the world. These magnificent landmarks offer breathtaking views, remarkable architecture, and fascinating tales from the past.
For all the Lykkers curious minds and travel lovers among you, here's a guide to five of the most iconic and admired castles across the continent. From Spain to Portugal, Italy to Scotland, each location tells a unique story and welcomes visitors year-round. Get ready to explore!
1. Alhambra of Granada, Spain
Architectural Marvel in Andalusia
Sitting at the top of many travel wish lists, the Alhambra of Granada blends palace elegance with fortress strength. With over 3 million visitors annually, it stands as one of Europe's most popular attractions.
Historical Overview
The Alhambra was first established between the 9th and 12th centuries and developed over time into a complex that served both as a fortress and a royal residence. The site became a key location in the region until the late 15th century.
What to See
Wander through the Generalife gardens, marvel at the intricate details of the Nasrid Palaces, and soak in panoramic views from the Alcazaba. Each section offers insight into a remarkable architectural legacy.
Opening Hours & Tickets
- Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 8:00 PM (Mar 15 – Oct 14); 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM (Oct 15 – Mar 14)
- Tickets: €14 for general admission. Booking in advance is recommended due to high demand.
2. Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome, Italy
Rome's Iconic Round Tower
Among Rome's most photographed landmarks, Castel Sant'Angelo offers visitors a journey through centuries of transformation.
Historical Overview
Originally constructed in 135 AD, this impressive structure has served multiple purposes, evolving from a ceremonial monument to a stronghold and later into a museum.
What to See
Climb to the top for stunning views of the city and the nearby river. Inside, admire the detailed frescoes, Renaissance apartments, and exhibitions on its use over time.
Opening Hours & Tickets
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 7:30 PM (last entry at 6:30 PM)
- Tickets: €15 for adults; free entry for visitors under 18 and on the first Sunday of each month.
3. Belem Tower, Lisbon, Portugal
The Watchtower by the River
Standing proudly on the banks of the Tagus River, the Belem Tower is one of Lisbon's most treasured landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Historical Overview
Built in the 16th century, the tower was designed to serve both as a ceremonial gateway and a defensive structure, featuring rich Manueline details honoring the ruling house of the time.
What to See
Explore the quadrangular tower and polygonal bastion. The design mimics the look of medieval fortresses while also displaying nautical motifs and stone carvings.
Opening Hours & Tickets
- Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (Oct – Apr); 10:00 AM – 6:30 PM (May – Sep); closed on Mondays
- Tickets: €6 for general entry; combination tickets available for nearby attractions.
4. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain
The Castle That Inspired Fairytales
Set high on a rocky crag at the junction of two rivers, the Alcázar of Segovia resembles the bow of a ship and continues to captivate visitors with its fairy-tale charm.
Historical Overview
Originally built during the 11th–12th centuries, this fortress was expanded in the 1400s and features one of the most recognizable silhouettes in Spain. It has served many functions through the ages and is now a UNESCO-recognized site.
What to See
Highlights include the Hall of Kings, the Throne Room, and the Hall of Ajimeces, known for its artistic collection. The Tower of John II offers unbeatable views of Segovia and beyond.
Opening Hours & Tickets
- Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Nov – Mar); 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM (Apr – Oct)
- Tickets: €9 general admission; €13.50 with access to the tower.
5. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Scotland's Crown Jewel
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline of the city and is among the most visited paid attractions in the UK.
Historical Overview
With origins dating back to the 7th century, this fortress has undergone numerous transformations and once housed a monarch. Today, it stands as a proud symbol of Scottish heritage.
What to See
Visit the Crown Room to view royal regalia, see the Stone of Destiny, and explore the Great Hall and historic chambers. The panoramic view of the city is unmatched from the top.
Opening Hours & Tickets
- Opening Hours: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM (Apr – Sep); 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM (Oct – Mar)
- Tickets: £19.50 per adult; discounted family and group rates available. Booking online is suggested.
Conclusion: A Journey Worth Taking
Lykkers, Europe's castles are not just stone and history—they are gateways to centuries of culture, art, and unforgettable stories. Whether you're standing atop a tower or walking through ancient halls, each visit is a step into another era. Add these five remarkable destinations to your travel list and let their beauty inspire your next adventure.
