Lykkers, the Nakasendo trail, a historical route in Japan, remains intact to this day, providing an incredible journey for travelers looking to experience the country's rich cultural heritage.
This ancient road, originally established in the early 17th century, once served as a vital trade and travel route connecting Kyoto with Edo (modern-day Tokyo).
Now, it offers a remarkable opportunity to walk through scenic rural Japan and explore towns that have preserved their traditional charm.
A Historical Path
The Nakasendo route spans over 500 kilometers, and it was initially designed to facilitate travel for samurai, government officials, and merchants. It became a vital corridor for both economic exchange and political communication.
Along the way, post towns (shukuba) were established to support the flow of travelers, providing accommodations, food, and rest stops. Today, remnants of this once-thriving route can still be visited, with some sections restored to reflect the ancient path, offering visitors an authentic historical experience.
Start Your Journey in Ena
A great starting point for exploring the Nakasendo is the city of Ena, where travelers can immerse themselves in the rich history of the route.
The Hiroshige Art Museum in Ena is dedicated to the famous ukiyo-e artist Hiroshige, whose woodblock prints feature scenes from the Nakasendo trail. The museum showcases his "Sixty-nine Stations of the Nakasendo" series, which beautifully captures the daily life of travelers, market scenes, and peaceful rural landscapes.
Winding Roads and Ancient Inns
One of the most picturesque sections of the Nakasendo is found near the town of Ochiai, located on the outskirts of Nakatsugawa. Here, visitors can tour a former "honjin", the official inns that once catered to important guests such as samurai and nobility.
These inns, now museums, offer a glimpse into the past, displaying secret escape routes and hidden passages used for security during feudal times. The town itself features winding, narrow streets that curve around sharp corners—designed to deter bandits and make it more difficult for attackers to ambush travelers.
Journey Through Kiso Valley
Continuing on the Nakasendo, travelers will pass through the Kiso Valley, where the path winds through scenic forests and snow-capped mountains. The charming post town of Magome, with its well-preserved Edo-era street, offers a glimpse into the past.
The town is bustling with visitors, yet its traditional wooden houses, quaint shops, and cozy eateries maintain an authentic atmosphere. Visitors can explore the local culture and sample regional snacks like rice cakes and miso-based dishes, while enjoying views of the surrounding mountains.
A Peek into Rural Japan
After Magome, the journey leads to Tsumago, a beautifully preserved post town in Nagano Prefecture. Tsumago has been carefully maintained to resemble its appearance during the Edo period, with no modern vehicles allowed on the main street. This effort has helped preserve the village's traditional character, offering an authentic glimpse into rural Japanese life.
Traditional Lodging: Experience a Ryokan
To truly immerse oneself in the Nakasendo experience, staying in a traditional ryokan is a must. These inns offer an intimate, authentic experience where guests can enjoy the simplicity and beauty of Japanese hospitality.
A ryokan provides tatami-matted rooms, futon bedding, and shared bath facilities, along with a seven-course meal prepared by skilled innkeepers. The meals often feature seasonal ingredients and traditional dishes, giving travelers a taste of local cuisine in a setting that feels like stepping back in time.
Complete the Adventure
The Nakasendo trail offers an unforgettable way to explore central Japan, connecting travelers with nature, history, and culture. Whether you are walking through centuries-old towns, admiring ancient woodblock prints, or staying in a traditional inn, this historic path promises to provide a journey filled with beauty and tradition.
